2026, Vol. 8, Issue 1, Part A

India has faced an increase in disaster events, which have led to various human, economic, and social impacts. In this paper, we describe the casualties, economic losses, and social implications of the recorded catastrophes, providing an overview of key catastrophic events during this period. The study is based upon national and global disaster databases to examine recurring patterns in the numbers of casualties, injuries, affected people, and economic losses. It underscores the vulnerability of certain areas and communities at risk while emphasizing how rural, poor, and marginalized groups are being differentially affected. The study also examines India’s disaster management system by appraising the efficacy that lies in its response and recovery mechanisms. These insights illuminate major issues and challenges hindering disaster recovery and resilience, including resource limitations, suboptimal facilities for crisis response, and social disparity. The paper ends by sketching a strategy to further strengthen India’s disaster preparedness and resilience, including improving early warning systems, constructing disaster-resilient infrastructure, empowering communities, and mainstreaming climate change adaptation in national policies. It provides actionable guidance for enhancing India’s ability to reduce disaster risks, enabling a more effective response and sustainable recovery to occur when an event or development occurs. In the end, it highlights the need for proactive and multi-sectoral efforts to build a resilient India in the 21st century.