2025, Vol. 7, Issue 9, Part C

The irregular and unstudied geographical distribution of doctors’ clinics, which are types of health uses within cities, has led to the emergence of the problem of traffic congestion within the city of Samawah. As a result of the increase in the direction of vehicles to this area, which is closely linked to the rise in the destination and crowding of pedestrians coming to these clinics for examination, treatment, etc. It is directly related to the presence of these clinics, including laboratories, warehouses, and pharmacies, so the goal of the research was to demonstrate the extent of the impact of the distribution of clinics and their connection to traffic congestion and the effects and to attempt to develop methodological proposals. The scientific vision has expanded to examine all the different dimensions of the problem, including the economic dimensions that will be the subject of research interest; The research will focus on identifying the economic factors resulting from traffic congestion, the most important of which are the cost factors that the vehicle driver will bear, and the nature of the demand for private vehicles, concerning other non-economic factors that complement them, as well as the effects that result from that, such as air, visual, and noise pollution, and then try In developing appropriate solutions that can be achieved according to ranges, whether short or long-term, through which optimal vehicular traffic can be achieved in the streets of the study area, such as constructing specialized medical complexes that are specific to their location, widening streets, establishing garages, and isolating pedestrian traffic from vehicles.