The paradox of political elites in Nigeria: Implications for democratic development
Author(s): Momodu Buhari and Lawal Abdul Haque
Abstract: This study examines the role of political elites in Nigeria's democratic system since the commencement of the Fourth Republic. Elite theory is adopted to analyze the nature of Nigerian political elites and the strategies they employ to retain power. The study highlights the inconsistencies in elite shifts during Nigeria's democratic transition, where the ruling class remains largely unchanged despite the move from autocracy to democracy. The professionalization of representation and the standing of politicians in political parties and civil society further complicate the relationship between citizens and rulers. The study also discusses the challenges and threats posed by political elitism to Nigeria's future, including economic downturns, political instability, and the creation of "divide and rule" ideologies. The actions of political elites have led to inadequate governance, a sense of unease, and the destruction of policies that support the economy and developmental frameworks. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for elites in Nigerian politics to re-evaluate their positions and create genuine ideologies that support the nation's citizens. The findings have implications for understanding the role of elites in democratic transitions and the challenges they pose to national development.
Momodu Buhari, Lawal Abdul Haque. The paradox of political elites in Nigeria: Implications for democratic development. Int J Political Sci Governance 2025;7(8):185-187. DOI: 10.33545/26646021.2025.v7.i8c.637
