2025, Vol. 7, Issue 5, Part C

Author(s): Abhishek Tiwari

Abstract: This study looks at separatist insurgencies and left-wing extremism in India, showing how these conflicts have been fueled by political marginalization, socioeconomic inequality, and old grievances. This paper explores left-wing extremism and separatist insurgencies in India, highlighting how historical grievances, socioeconomic disparities, and political marginalization have fuelled these conflicts. The Maoist insurgency, which has its roots in issues like land displacement and tribal exclusion, contrasts with separatist movements in Jammu and Kashmir. Separatist movements in Jammu & Kashmir and the Northeast are motivated by ethnic and religious identities, in contrast to the Maoist insurgency, which is based on problems like land displacement and tribal marginalization. Northeast, which is motivated by religious and ethnic affiliations. The study emphasizes how colonial legacies and economic inequalities contribute to ongoing discontent by examining the theoretical underpinnings and historical settings of these conflicts. Without addressing fundamental issues, it evaluates official responses critically, highlighting the limits of force in everything from military actions to peace talks. The human cost dead lives, destroyed neighbourhoods, and economic stagnation makes comprehensive answers imperative. In order to promote enduring peace, this study advocates for an inclusive strategy that incorporates development, political discourse, and community involvement through case studies of the Maoist insurgency, the Kashmir dispute, and Northeast secession.

Pages: 217-224 | Views: 27 | Downloads: 5

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