2025, Vol. 7, Issue 3, Part B

Author(s): Komal Dhaka

Abstract: Mob lynching, a heinous crime where a mob takes the law into its own hands to brutally assault and often kill individuals based on their perceived identity, has become a disturbing reality in India. While the Indian Penal Code (IPC) addresses murder and assault, there's a significant regulatory vacuum when it comes to specifically addressing the crime of mob lynching, its motivations, and its unique characteristics. This lack of specific legislation creates challenges in effectively preventing, investigating, and prosecuting these crimes. The IPC, while containing provisions for murder, culpable homicide, and assault, does not explicitly define mob lynching. This makes it difficult to establish the specific intent and elements that constitute this crime. Additionally, the existing laws often fail to capture the underlying motives behind mob lynching, such as जाति, religion, or regional identity, which are crucial for understanding and addressing the root causes of this violence. A dedicated law against mob lynching is essential for several reasons. A specific law with stringent punishments would act as a strong deterrent, sending a clear message that such acts will not be tolerated. A clear legal definition of mob lynching would aid in the effective investigation and prosecution of perpetrators, ensuring justice for the victims. A dedicated law would facilitate the systematic collection of data on mob lynching incidents, enabling better analysis of the problem and the development of targeted interventions.

DOI: 10.33545/26646021.2025.v7.i3b.467

Pages: 95-97 | Views: 67 | Downloads: 9

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