2025, Vol. 7, Issue 12, Part C

Author(s): Md. Mushfique Alam

Abstract: This paper examines the evolving dynamics of Indo-Nepal relations, shaped by geographical proximity, cultural ties, and historical divergences. Despite Nepal's independence from colonialism and India's colonial past, diplomatic ties were formalized in 1947, solidified by the 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship, which emphasized sovereignty but introduced asymmetries in security and trade. The historical trajectory reveals fluctuations: India's role in Nepal's democratization, anti-India sentiments under monarchs, support during wars, and economic aid amidst territorial disputes like Susta. Post-2008 republican era highlights political instability, border conflicts over Kalapani-Lipulekh, economic blockades, and China's BRI influence, straining ties. Looking ahead, the paper envisions strengthened cooperation in transit, infrastructure, and development, urging resolution of irritants like migration and security threats for mutual benefit. India's "Neighbourhood First" policy positions it as a key partner in Nepal's stability and growth.

DOI: 10.33545/26646021.2025.v7.i12c.797

Pages: 216-221 | Views: 62 | Downloads: 9

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