2025, Vol. 7, Issue 11, Part C

This study examines the ongoing transformation of Bihar’s political landscape from traditional caste-based politics toward a more constructive, development-oriented paradigm. Drawing on survey data, field interviews, and secondary reports spanning 2015 to 2025, the research analyzes shifts in voter priorities and sources of political awareness. The findings reveal a substantial decline in caste-determined voting patterns from 70% in 2015 to 40% in 2025 accompanied by a significant rise in development-based political choices and youth participation. The influence of education, media exposure, and social media has notably surpassed that of community leaders and familial networks, indicating the emergence of new channels of political consciousness.

Interpreted through the frameworks of Modernization Theory, Rational Choice Theory, and Social Capital Theory, the results suggest that economic growth, urbanization, and digital empowerment have fostered a more rational and participatory political culture in Bihar. Modernization has weakened traditional caste structures, while rational decision-making has encouraged voters to prioritize governance and development outcomes over identity-based loyalties. Furthermore, the proliferation of social capital through digital and educational networks has facilitated civic engagement across caste boundaries.

Overall, the study concludes that Bihar is undergoing a democratic reorientation characterized by inclusive participation, informed decision-making, and constructive politics. This transformation not only challenges entrenched caste hierarchies but also provides a model for other Indian states striving to balance tradition with modern democratic aspirations.