An analysis of the genesis of ‘multi-alignment’ principle in contemporary Indian foreign policy
Author(s): Chau Khanh Tam and Tran Thi Yen Van
Abstract: India’s foreign policy has undergone profound transformations, evolving from ‘non-alignment’ policy to ‘multi-alignment’ principle, which began to take shape in the early 21st century. Multi-alignment seeks to broaden India’s network of international partnerships, thereby safeguarding national interests and enabling the country to respond more effectively to global challenges. This article employs three major theoretical approaches in international relations, i.e. realism, liberalism, and constructivism, to analyze the context in which the multi-alignment principle has emerged in India’s contemporary foreign policy, particularly under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership. The findings indicate that this principle is shaped by three key contexts: (1) international environment, (2) regional environment, and (3) India’s domestic conditions. Furthermore, the article argues that this principle is not only well aligned with current realities but also has the potential to position India as a leading advocate of the multi-alignment movement, echoing the role it played during the Cold War era.
Chau Khanh Tam, Tran Thi Yen Van. An analysis of the genesis of ‘multi-alignment’ principle in contemporary Indian foreign policy. Int J Political Sci Governance 2025;7(11):183-189. DOI: 10.33545/26646021.2025.v7.i11c.757
