Constitution and Constitutionalism in India
Author(s): Subhankar Kumar Singha
Abstract: The concepts of "Constitution" and "Constitutionalism" are key to India's political and legal systems. The Constitution of India, adopted on November 26, 1949, and enacted on January 26, 1950, is the highest law in the country. It outlines the main political principles, the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and specifies the fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens. The Indian Constitution is detailed and covers a broad range of subjects to address the diverse needs of the country. It represents the aspirations of the Indian people for a fair and democratic society. While the Constitution provides the legal framework, Constitutionalism is the philosophy that ensures government power is limited by law. It means the government's authority comes from and is restricted by a fundamental set of laws. In India, constitutionalism is shown through the rule of law, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, and protection of fundamental rights. It ensures that the government acts within the boundaries set by the Constitution, preventing misuse of power. So, while the Constitution sets up the legal structure of governance, Constitutionalism ensures these principles are followed, safeguarding democracy and protecting individual freedoms.
DOI: 10.33545/26646021.2024.v6.i2d.398Pages: 266-271 | Views: 48 | Downloads: 9Download Full Article: Click Here
How to cite this article:
Subhankar Kumar Singha.
Constitution and Constitutionalism in India. Int J Political Sci Governance 2024;6(2):266-271. DOI:
10.33545/26646021.2024.v6.i2d.398
