Public policy and framework on environmental protection and sustainable development in India: An overview
Author(s): Dr. Kaushlendra Dixit
Abstract: The problem of environmental pollution has attained international dimension due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, increased population growth, and overexploitation of natural resources leading to disruption of ecological balances. The problem is more pronounced and significant for developing countries like India. In this context, a regulatory framework is necessary for protection of existing enriched environmental system and integration of environmental realities while making decisions on economic issues and activities related to urban growth. Development of a comprehensive environmental policy in India poses several challenges including regulatory framework covering all aspects of environmental protection, medication of existing legislation for better achievement of its objectives, and establishment of governing boards for implementation of the framed and modified legislation. Other concerns involve political, social, and economic compromises made for development of infrastructure utilizing eco-friendly technology, implementing our international obligations through national legislation and creating awareness on other environmental issues India completing 75 years of independence; it is prudent that we take stock of the evolution of the country's environmental policy. Public policy making which was earlier considered the select domain of officials and elected representatives is now being increasingly influenced by civil society, people's movements, academicians, practitioners and others (Weible et al., 2012). In this context the study assessing the past and the present in policy conversation and identifying the influencing factors, the study attempts to provide deeper insights on India’s environmental policy making.
Dr. Kaushlendra Dixit. Public policy and framework on environmental protection and sustainable development in India: An overview. Int J Political Sci Governance 2024;6(2):34-42. DOI: 10.33545/26646021.2024.v6.i2a.358